We've all experienced this while cooking; we start chopping an onion, our eyes start stinging and the next thing we know we have tearsrolling down our cheeks.
When you slice into an onion you're breaking apart the cells inside. These release their contents which form sulfenic acids. These acids mix with enzymes to produce a gas called propanethiol S-oxide. As this gas reaches our eyes and mixes with the water in them, it forms sulfuric acid.
This acid makes our eyes sting, which results in more tears and this added water produces more acid, which in turn produces more irritation. Cooking the onion then deactivates the enzyme and our eyes return back to normal. There are a number of different suggestions about how we can avoid this.
Some of them are quite logical and useful; others are just downright impractical or even dangerous.
Cut the onion under, or near, running water
In theory this method ensures that the gas gets absorbed by the running water instead of your eyes. It's not very practical from a saving water point of view though, and cutting anything under water is quite likely to end in an injury. Other tips based on this theory include chopping onions with your tongue sticking out!
Chill your onions first
This is supposed to slow down the amount of acid that is released. The onion doesn't need to be frozen, just chilled in the freezer for 10-15 minutes and is one of the more sensible options.
Wearing goggles
It is possible to actually buy "onion goggles," although tight-fitting swimming goggles would likely do the same job. They just have to stop any gases from reaching your eyes. It may seem excessive, and you may be ridiculed by your family for standing in your kitchen in swimming goggles, but at least you'll know that you can chop as many onions as you like without crying!
Some dubious advice includes holding a burning match in your mouth. Ignore it. We've also heard about whistling and chewing gum or bread—although preferably not all at the same time!
Whichever method you use though, it is worth it because onions have lots of health benefits, from lowering cholesterol to being high in vitamin C. So maybe it's worth all the tears after all.
When you slice into an onion you're breaking apart the cells inside. These release their contents which form sulfenic acids. These acids mix with enzymes to produce a gas called propanethiol S-oxide. As this gas reaches our eyes and mixes with the water in them, it forms sulfuric acid.
This acid makes our eyes sting, which results in more tears and this added water produces more acid, which in turn produces more irritation. Cooking the onion then deactivates the enzyme and our eyes return back to normal. There are a number of different suggestions about how we can avoid this.
Some of them are quite logical and useful; others are just downright impractical or even dangerous.
Cut the onion under, or near, running water
In theory this method ensures that the gas gets absorbed by the running water instead of your eyes. It's not very practical from a saving water point of view though, and cutting anything under water is quite likely to end in an injury. Other tips based on this theory include chopping onions with your tongue sticking out!
Chill your onions first
This is supposed to slow down the amount of acid that is released. The onion doesn't need to be frozen, just chilled in the freezer for 10-15 minutes and is one of the more sensible options.
Wearing goggles
It is possible to actually buy "onion goggles," although tight-fitting swimming goggles would likely do the same job. They just have to stop any gases from reaching your eyes. It may seem excessive, and you may be ridiculed by your family for standing in your kitchen in swimming goggles, but at least you'll know that you can chop as many onions as you like without crying!
Some dubious advice includes holding a burning match in your mouth. Ignore it. We've also heard about whistling and chewing gum or bread—although preferably not all at the same time!
Whichever method you use though, it is worth it because onions have lots of health benefits, from lowering cholesterol to being high in vitamin C. So maybe it's worth all the tears after all.
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